• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a separation toilet with a shell (1) with separate discharges (3, 4) for faeces and urine, which communicate with separate tanks (7, 15) and a flush (2), wherein the drain (3) for Urine is provided with a shut-off device. The shut-off device is formed by a deflecting device (6), the outlet of which is optionally in communication with a urine tank (7) or with a return with a filter (8) upstream of the cistern (12). The discharge (4) for faeces is provided with a raised edge (5) opposite the bottom of the shell and the discharge (3) for urine is at the lowest point of the shell (1).
    公开号:AT513197A1
    申请号:T8015/2013
    申请日:2012-08-09
    公开日:2014-02-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Eoos Design Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    1
    The innovation relates to a separation toilet according to claim 1.
    Such a separation toilet was e.g. known by WO 92/19824. In this known solution, a simple shut-off device for the urine discharge is provided, which releases or shuts off. This ensures that rinse water does not or only in small amounts in the urine drainage device.
    The rinse water is removed in the known solution with the feces.
    In this solution, although it is possible to collect the urine and process further, but there is a significant rinse water consumption, · is problematic under certain conditions, such as. with only a small supply of water.
    Furthermore, GB 1 490 734 A has disclosed a toilet in which faeces and urine are disposed of together with the rinse water in a tank. From this mixture, liquid is then recovered by means of filters or a treatment plant and fed to the rinse.
    Although this solution results in only a small amount of flushing water, the filtration or treatment requirement is very high.
    The aim of the innovation is to avoid these disadvantages in a separation toilet of the type mentioned.
    According to the innovation this is achieved in a separation toilet by the characterizing features of claim 1.
    The proposed measures ensures that virtually no rinse water enters the urine tank and the rinse water is only slightly contaminated. This results in only a small effort for filtering, or processing the used rinse water. In this way it is possible to run the rinse water in a cycle in which no significant loss of rinse water occurs. 2
    Furthermore, there is the advantage that due to the increased edge of the discharge for faeces no flushing water gets into the discharge for faeces. This results in only low flushing water losses. When flushing so only the shell is flushed around the discharge for fecal matter, the raised edge holds back the flushing water in the shell. The area around the urine drainage is rinsed and the rinse water recirculated.
    In order to ensure a timely actuation of the deflection device, it is advantageous to provide the features of claim 3. As a deflecting device, for example, a three-way stopcock, a slide, a flap or a valve can be used.
    The innovation will now be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing.
    1 shows an axonometric view of a shell and
    Fig. 2 shows schematically a cross section through a renewal according to the invention separation toilet.
    The shell 1 of FIG. 1 is embedded in a floor and has a shape that is approximated to a keyhole. Such toilets are found mainly in southern countries.
    However, the toilet according to the invention can also be performed with a corresponding seat shell or as a camping toilet. The shell 1 is connected to a flushing line 2 and has a discharge line 3 for urine, which is arranged at the lowest point of the shell 1 and a discharge line 4 for faeces. In this case, the discharge line 4 for faeces on a continuously elevated edge 5, so that no rinse water enters the discharge for faeces.
    As can be seen from Fig. 2, the discharge line 3 for urine at the lowest point of the shell 1 is arranged and connected via a deflection device 6 optionally with a urine tank 7 or 9 leading to a filter line 9. 3
    In this line 9, a pump 10 is arranged, which promotes the used rinse water to the filter 8. This filter 8 is connected via a line 11 with a cistern 11 to which the purge line 2 is connected. Since the rinse water is only slightly polluted, less expensive thus cheaper filters can be used here.
    The cistern 12, or its operation, is connected via a control line 13 to the deflection device 6, for example a three-way stopcock. In this case, upon actuation of the cistern 12, a changeover of the deflection device 6 in the sense that the connection of the discharge line 3 is blocked to the urine tank 7 and the connection of the discharge line 3 to the line 9 is made. After completion of the actuation of the cistern 12 is again a reversal of the deflection device 6 in the idle state, in which the discharge line 3 is in communication with the urine tank 7.
    The discharge line 4 for faeces is arranged directly above an opening 14 of a sewage tank 15.
    When rinsing the shell 1 is ensured by the raised edge 5 of the discharge feces 4 that the rinse water does not get into the sewage tank 15 and thus lost.
    By the controlled cistern 12 deflecting device 6 ensures that virtually no rinse water device in the urine tank 7 and in a flush the used rinse water, which is only slightly contaminated, pumped via the line 9 by means of the pump 10 to the filter 8 and cleaned there , The purified rinse water then passes via the line 11 to the cistern 12 and can be used again.
    Vienna, 9.8.2012 - IqAL ·
    权利要求:
    Claims (2)
    [1]
    Dr. Müllner Dipl.-Ing. Katschinka OEG, Patent Attorney Office Weihburggasse 9, Postfach 159, A-1014 WIEN, Austria Phone: {+43 (1) 512 24 81 / Fax: + 43 (1) 513 76 81 / E-Mail: s repatent@aon.at Account (PSK): 1480 708 BLZ 60000 BIC: OPSKATWW IBAN: AT19 6000 0000 0148 07081 480 708 SP / 45638 EOOS Design GmbH 1010 Vienna (AT) Claims: 1. Separate toilet with a shell (1) with separate drains (3/4 ) for faeces and urine, which are connected to separate tanks (7, 15) and a flush (2), wherein the outlet (3) for urine is provided with a shut-off device, characterized in that the shut-off device by a deflection device (6 ), the outlet of which is selectively communicated with a urine tank (7) or with a return to a filter (8) upstream of the cistern (12), and the fecal discharge (4) is elevated with respect to the bottom of the shell Edge (5) is provided and the discharge (3) for urine at the lowest Stell e of the shell (1) is located.
    [2]
    2. Separate toilet according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the deflection device (6) in the basic position, the discharge line (3) in the direction of urine tank (7) releases and the separation toilet via a controller (13) which upon actuation of the flushing the deflection device (3) folded and the discharge (3) releases in the direction of return. Vienna, 9.8.2012
    类似技术:
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2014022873A2|2014-02-13|
    WO2014022873A3|2014-03-27|
    AT513197B1|2014-05-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    JP2002059180A|2000-08-21|2002-02-26|Rinfuoosu Kogyo Kk|Night soil treating equipment|
    JP2003193532A|2001-12-27|2003-07-09|Kato Tomoko|Circulation type toilet|
    WO2010030181A1|2008-09-10|2010-03-18|Ipstar B.V.|Instalation for the treatment of urea containing water, toilet, stable and method|
    US4070714A|1974-02-27|1978-01-31|Monogram Industries, Inc.|Sewerless recirculating toilet and human waste storage system|
    SE468858B|1991-04-29|1993-03-29|Gun Birgit Soederberg|TOILET AND HYGIENE PLANT COMPREHENSIVE COLLECTION CONTAINERS FOR URINE AND FAULTS|
    JP4051404B2|1998-06-16|2008-02-27|リンフォース工業株式会社|Solid-liquid separation flush water circulation toilet|
    CN2922752Y|2006-06-03|2007-07-18|李强泽|Squating-sitting type shit-piss collector|CN105421548B|2015-12-31|2018-12-18|李泽|A kind of excreta biochemical purification processing method and processing device|
    CN105714908A|2016-03-29|2016-06-29|张国新|Squatting pan|
    WO2017211050A1|2016-06-07|2017-12-14|江苏华虹新能源有限公司|Source-separation resource-type bio-toilet|
    CN108143336B|2017-12-18|2021-11-12|北京康之维科技有限公司|Flushing and discharging method and system for dry type toilet bowl|
    CN108678109A|2018-05-31|2018-10-19|大庆洛克石油装备制造有限公司|A kind of stool and urine separator|
    CN109227887A|2018-08-16|2019-01-18|佛山市顺德区乐华陶瓷洁具有限公司|A kind of split type squatting pan of a plurality of wildcards and preparation method thereof|
    法律状态:
    2019-04-15| MM01| Lapse because of not paying annual fees|Effective date: 20180809 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA8015/2013A|AT513197B1|2012-08-09|2012-08-09|separation toilet|ATA8015/2013A| AT513197B1|2012-08-09|2012-08-09|separation toilet|
    PCT/AT2013/050154| WO2014022873A2|2012-08-09|2013-08-07|Separation toilet|
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